![]() The only way to avoid this surveillance is to use a virtual private network, a tool that helps mask your IP address and thus making it almost impossible for you to be tracked while visiting these sites. In many countries (though far from all), these watchdogs and the authorities are working together, keeping tabs on what's going in and out of torrenting sites. If you were to visit any of these sites now and start downloading the latest Hollywood blockbuster you can expect to receive some kind of notice from your local copyright watchdog, threatening fines and legal action for pirating content. That's not to say you can access The Pirate Bay or any similar sites with impunity, though. To shut down even a single torrent, you'd need to shut down every single person seeding it, and most of the leechers, too. ![]() This is because the site itself is just a repository for trackers, the files are kept on the computers of seeders and leechers throughout the world. From the start, authorities in several countries came after the site and its founders, who ended up on trial in 2009 and went to prison until their release in 2015.Ä«etween 2003 and now, though, you could still access The Pirate Bay through any of its many proxies and download warez. Ever since its founding in 2003, The Pirate Bay has never made any bones that it serves as a way to distribute copyrighted material. Going after a P2P system like torrenting is a lot tougher, though, and the fight against the biggest site of them all is a good example. However, once the music industry caught wind of it, they were quickly shut down, Napster in early 2001, and Kazaa later the same year. ![]() Roughly 20 years ago, if you wanted to download copyrighted material (often called warez) you could do so via direct download on music-focused sites like Napster or Kazaa-pirating movies wasn't that big yet, then. The more seeders a swarm has, the faster the download will usually be, though having too many leechers can throw off the balance enough to slow down the process. The people connected to the swarm that have the whole file are called seeders, while people that are still in the process of getting it are called leechers. As you download the file, you're simultaneously uploading what you already have, making you both a downloader as well as an uploader. The tracker connects you to a group of other users (usually called a swarm), some of whom have the whole file, while others have just a little bit of it. Instead of sending a request to a server when you click a download button, you're instead downloading a small file called a tracker and opening it with a dedicated BitTorrent client. Torrenting is different in that it's a decentralized system. Normally, when you download a file you send a request to a server and that server, usually operated by the company that runs the site you're downloading from, sends you that file.
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